Central Vacuum Cleaning Systems

QUESTION:

Does anyone know the equivalence (and differences) among the three types of power ratings I have encountered with central vacuum cleaning systems? One brand has 518 air watts, a second has 178 inches of water lift and a third has 3 horsepower.

ANSWER:

Sounds like specmanship to me, Alan...But here's what I think they might mean...
The 178 inches of water lift refers to the maximum vacuum the system will create, presumably when all entrance of air is blocked off. This spec by itself is meaningless, as you could create 178 inches of water lift with a tiny pump, but the flow rate with the system opened to air would be insignificant, certainly not enough to move much dirt.
The 3 horsepower rating presumably relates to the power output of the motor under maximum load, which probably occurs at minimum air flow, i.e. with the inlet port blocked, but I may be wrong there, as the maximum load might occur at maximum air flow instead. The efficiency of the fan moving the air through comes into play here, as you could have a very wasteful fan design which uses up a lot of horsepower just heating up air inside it without moving much air through the syetem!
The 518 air watts is a new one for me, but I guess it refers to an air flow rate, i.e. "x" pounds of air times a velocity of "y" feet per second, I think that would fit the definition of horsepower, which is dimensioned in pound feet per second.
Might be better to seek comments from users of these systems, or check out Consumers Reports for this kind of equipment.


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